初议甘肃省深部找矿          下载免费PDF全文

殷勇 《甘肃地质》2013,22(4):45-49

国内外著名的成矿区带和矿床深部引人注目的找矿发现表明了深部找矿的巨大潜力。深部找矿已成为全球勘查的一个主要方向。甘肃省矿产资源具禀赋优势,成矿条件好,找矿潜力大,矿产资源,息体开发程度较高,矿业在全省经济发展中占重要地位。通过分析当前甘肃省矿产资源形势、深部找矿的重要性和可能性,提出了铜、铅、锌、金、钨、钼等矿种的深部找矿地区和项目。认为甘肃省近期要取得找矿的重大突破,必须实施深部找矿（包括矿山、矿集区及具远景的矿床）。  相似文献   

山东玲珑九曲金矿床地质特征及流体包裹体研究     

秦丹鹤  王可勇  常亮  韦烈民  邓志平  王永祥 《世界地质》2013,32(3):505-514

山东玲珑九曲金矿床位于金矿田的东部,属石英脉--蚀变岩型金矿床,矿化分为4 个阶段,黄铁矿--石英脉阶段,石英--黄铁矿阶段,多金属硫化物阶段和石英--碳酸盐阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,九曲金矿床主成矿阶段石英中发育气液两相和含CO2 三相包裹体,也可见少量的富气相包裹体。气液两相包裹体均一温度范围为133. 5 ℃ ～ 325. 7 ℃,峰值为290 ℃ ～ 310 ℃,盐度为2. 80% ～ 17. 82% NaCl; 含CO2 三相包裹体均一温度范围为236. 5 ℃ ～ 315 ℃,出现两个峰值,为230 ℃ ～ 240 ℃和310 ℃ ～ 320 ℃,盐度为0. 41% ～ 8. 92%NaCl; 富气相包裹体均一温度范围为222. 1 ℃ ～ 236. 4 ℃,峰值为230 ℃ ～ 240 ℃,盐度为7. 71% ～ 9. 98%NaCl。综合地质条件、矿床特征和包裹体显微测温结果认为: 九曲金矿床成矿流体为中温、中低盐度的NaCl --H2O --CO2 型体系,矿床属中温岩浆热液成因类型。  相似文献   

云南油页岩资源现状及潜力分析     

冯晓宏 《云南地质》2013,(4):369-378

截止目前云南已知油页岩矿点20余处,资源量1.58亿吨,折合页岩油550万吨;含油页岩岩系自寒武系下统—新近系上新统,主要赋存于下寒武统、中泥盆统近底部、中侏罗统、上白垩统和新近系中新统、上新统等层位.除下古生界为滨海—海湾泻湖相和滨外平原相外,其他则为内陆湖泊相.大部分矿点油页岩厚度可以达到最低可采厚度1m以上,含油率也达到或超过油页岩边界品位4ω％.下古生界油页岩含油率普遍较高,最高含油率可达27.07％.云南油页岩矿资源有望成为重要的非常规油气资源.  相似文献   

黑龙江东部盆地群早白垩世早期海侵作用续探——以鸡西盆地鸡D7井为例     

曹洁  张永生  宋天锐 《地球学报》2013,34(1):103-110

黑龙江东部盆地群是我国东部重要的中生代陆相含油气区,属东北含油气亚区的一部分。早白垩世以陆相湖泊沉积为主,但有多次规模不等的海侵事件发生,本次研究进一步对鸡西盆地鸡D7井下白垩统城子河组和穆棱组砂岩的结构构造、矿物排列、碎屑岩组分、胶结物、综合结构系数、重矿物等特征进行了综合分析研究:在早白垩世地层发现了具典型滨海潮下带特征的双粘土层构造;该层位砂岩多为少石英或者石英含量在25%左右的长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩;胶结物以碳酸盐为主;受海侵作用影响,城子河组砂岩综合结构系数平均值为20.16,穆棱组平均值为46.65,表明穆棱期比城子河期受海侵影响更为明显;并且在砂岩中发现重矿物20余种,呈条带状富集,尤其是特征矿物海绿石、自生独居石、莓状黄铁矿及自然金等具明显海侵相特征。本次研究为黑龙江东部盆地群海侵的存在提供了一系列沉积学证据。  相似文献   

Stratigraphic and structural synthesis of the New England Orogen     

R. J. Korsch  H. J. Harrington 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1-2):205-226

The Spring Well volcanic complex in the Eastern Goldfields Province of Western Australia, is a relatively fresh and well exposed Archaean felsic volcanic centre that is preserved in a synclinal structure at the top of the local greenstone succession. Subaerial acid pyroclastic deposits and subordinate lava flows, intruded by anastomosing intermediate‐acid dykes and sills, comprise the near‐vent facies. In the distal regions of the centre, subaqueous crystal tuff and other tuff units are intercalated with epiclastic sediments.

Geochemical modelling indicates that the acid rocks are unlikely to have been derived by batch partial melting of probable crustal sources. However, differentiation from intermediate parents is compatible with the available geochemical data. The intermediate rocks, in turn, have critical geochemical characteristics comparable with all other studied intermediate calc‐alkaline rocks in the Yilgarn Block. Since it can be demonstrated that many of these rocks have an ultimate mantle source (through differentiation of LIL element enriched mafic primary magmas) it follows that such an origin is applicable in the Spring Well rocks. Therefore, it is concluded that the Spring Well volcanic complex represents a mantle‐derived, calc‐alkaline differentiation series, in which the more silicic members of the suite predominate. Apart from the diagnostic geochemical characteristics of these acid volcanic rocks, their spatial association with intermediate rocks distinguishes them from anatectic acid volcanic rocks that also occur in the greenstone sequences of the Yilgarn Block.  相似文献   

Regional stress and structure in relation to brown coal open cuts of the Latrobe Valley,Victoria     

C. M. Barton 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3-4):333-339

An interpretation of the origins of folds and joints, which affect the Tertiary Brown Coal Measures of the Latrobe Valley, leads to the proposal that the geological structures have been formed under a regional Late Tertiary NNW‐SSE compressive stress. Considerations of the pattern of measured in situ stresses and of interpreted stresses, derived from earth movements around open cuts and from earthquakes, indicate that a regional NNW‐SSE compressive stress is still in existence in the SE part of Australia at the present time.

It is proposed that the consistencies in the stress orientations reflect consistencies in the Late Tertiary to Recent global movements of the Australian plate.  相似文献   

Geology and age of the Glikson impact structure,Western Australia     

F. A. Macdonald  M. T. D. Wingate  K. Mitchell 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4-5):641-651

The Glikson structure is an aeromagnetic and structural anomaly located in the Little Sandy Desert of Western Australia (23°59'S, 121°34′E). Shatter cones and planar microstructures in quartz grains are present in a highly deformed central region, suggesting an impact origin. Circumferential shortening folds and chaotically disposed bedding define a 19 km-diameter area of deformation. Glikson is located in the northwestern Officer Basin in otherwise nearly flat-lying sandstone, siltstone and conglomerate of the Neoproterozoic Mundadjini Formation, intruded by dolerite sills. The structure would not have been detected if not for its strong ring-shaped aeromagnetic anomaly, which has a 10 km inner diameter and a 14 km outer diameter. We interpret the circular magnetic signature as the product of truncation and folding of mafic sills into a ring syncline. The sills most likely correlate with dolerites that intrude the Boondawari Formation ～25 km to the north, for which we report a SHRIMP U?–?Pb baddeleyite and zircon age of 508?±?5 Ma, providing a precise older limit for the impact event that formed the Glikson structure.  相似文献   

滇东南红石岩铅锌铜多金属矿床绿帘石岩 地球化学特征及构造背景     

李志强 《地质与勘探》2013,49(2):289-299

滇东南红石岩矿区处于NW向文山-麻栗坡和SN向马关走滑断裂的交汇处,受区域动力变质作用和深大断裂的影响,矿区内绿帘石岩较为发育。在总结矿床地质特征的基础上,笔者对矿区绿帘石岩的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素进行了分析。结果表明:绿帘石岩具富FeO*、MnO、CaO,而Al2O3和TiO2含量较低的特征;大离子亲石元素(LILE)、Th富集,Sr、Ta、Nb、Y等元素亏损,显示火山弧玄武岩的特征,微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图呈"隆起"型,高场强元素(HFSE)丰度较低,低场强元素(LFSE)丰度较高,(Rb/Yb)N平均值为31.72≥1,为强不相容元素富集型,稀土元素具有ΣREE较低(平均110.05×10-6)、LREE富集(LREE/HREE平均8.34)的右倾型,轻重稀土分馏较为明显((La/Sm)N均值为4.04,∑Ce/∑Y>3)。综合主量和微量元素分析,认为研究区绿帘石岩的原岩为弧后盆地拉斑玄武岩。  相似文献   

湖南汝城高坳背钨钼矿地质特征及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金小燕 《地质与勘探》2013,49(3):453-457

湖南汝域高坳背钨钼矿是近年发现的、具大型远景规模的蚀变岩体型钨钼矿,区内地层主要为震旦系硅质岩及寒武系浅变质岩,褶皱、断裂构造不发育,矿区东部大面积出露晚三叠世二长花岗岩。围岩蚀变主要有角岩化、钠长石化、云英岩化、萤石化、电气石化、绿泥石化、绢云母化,其中钠长石化、云英岩化与矿化关系密切。钨钼矿产于花岗岩北西西向的蚀变带中,矿体规模大,延伸稳定,矿化连续,品位富。该矿床的发现不仅为在南岭成矿带湘赣交界一带的蚀变岩体型钨钼矿的找矿突破具有重要的指导意义,而且对研究区内钨钼矿的成因及与花岗岩的关系等指出了新的方向。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113000595   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

Mei-Fu Zhou  Wei Terry Chen  Christina Yan Wang  Stephen A.Prevec  Patricia Pingping Liu  Geoffrey H.Howarth 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(5):481-502

Magmatic oxide deposits in the～260 Ma Emeishan Large Igneous Province(ELIP),SW China and northern Vietnam,are important sources of Fe,Ti and V.Some giant magmatic Fe-Ti-V oxide deposits, such as the Panzhihua,Hongge,and Baima deposits,are well described in the literature and are hosted in layered mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Panxi region,the central ELIP.The same type of ELIP- related deposits also occur far to the south and include the Anyi deposit,about 130 km south of Panzhihua,and the Mianhuadi deposit in the Red River fault zone.The Anyi deposit is relatively small but is similarly hosted in a layered mafic intrusion.The Mianhuadi deposit has a zircon U-Pb age of～260 Ma and is thus contemporaneous with the ELIP.This deposit was variably metamorphosed during the Indosinian orogeny and Red River faulting.Compositionally,magnetite of the Mianhuadi deposit contains smaller amounts of Ti and V than that of the other deposits,possibly attributable to the later metamorphism.The distribution of the oxide ore deposits is not related to the domal structure of the ELIP.One major feature of all the oxide deposits in the ELIP is the spatial association of oxide-bearing gabbroic intrusions,syenitic plutons and high-Ti flood basalts.Thus,we propose that magmas from a mantle plume were emplaced into a shallow magma chamber where they were evolved into a field of liquid immiscibility to form two silicate liquids,one with an extremely Fe-Ti-rich gabbroic composition and the other syenitic.An immiscible Fe-Ti-(P) oxide melt may then separate from the mafic magmas to form oxide deposits.The parental magmas from which these deposits formed were likely Fe-Ti-rich picritic in composition and were derived from enriched asthenospheric mantle at a greater depth than the magmas that produced sulfide-bearing intrusions of the ELIP.  相似文献